Can a spouse claim benefits based on their partner's earnings record?

A spouse can indeed claim benefits based on their partner's earnings record, and this is an important aspect of the Social Security system. The benefits available to a spouse can provide financial support when one partner has earned sufficient work credits throughout their career.

In certain situations, a spouse can choose to receive benefits based on their own earnings record or opt for a type of benefit that is calculated using the spouse's earnings, which may be more advantageous. This option allows spouses to potentially receive a higher benefit amount, supporting the idea of shared financial resources and protection in marriage.

The rules surrounding spousal benefits are designed to recognize the contributions of both partners to the family unit, irrespective of individual earnings. The option exists regardless of the financial dependence of the spouse, reinforcing the principle that spousal benefits are a part of Social Security's safety net for families.