What is the minimum duration of marriage required to qualify for spousal benefits?

To qualify for spousal benefits under Social Security, the minimum duration of marriage required is indeed 12 months. This requirement ensures that the marriage is long enough to establish a significant relationship and that the couple is in a stable marital situation.

The intent behind this rule is to prevent individuals from entering into very short marriages primarily to obtain spousal benefits, which could lead to abuse of the system. Therefore, by stipulating a minimum of 12 months, it creates a standard that emphasizes a degree of commitment and longevity in the marriage before allowing access to spousal benefits.

The other durations mentioned do not meet the criteria set by Social Security, as they are either too short or not recognized in the same way that 12 months is in maintaining stability and reliability in marital unions for benefits eligibility.